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·The major requirement for the successful recovery of surfactant from soil washed solution is high selectivity of contaminants from surfactant in the adsorption process Activated carbon is an excellent selective adsorbent because PAHs are highly hydrophobic compared to most nonionic surfactants used in soil washing processes
·Surfactant enhanced soil washing SW and soil flushing are efficient processes for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal from contaminated soils However management of soil washing solutions
·Also these mixed washing solutions could reduce the treatment cost and secondary pollution to the environment by removing heavy metals at a lower concentration According to these results the combination of Tween 80 and organic acids offers a substantial potential for the practical application of surfactant enhanced soil washing
·e aim of this work is to present an integrated process for the remediation of soils contaminated with o o dimethyl o pnitrophenyl phosphorothioate known as methyl parathion MP by surfactant enhanced soil washing and treatment of the produced wastewaters in an aerobic submerged bio lter Soils containing approximately and 13 mg/kg of MP were
·The water washing process repeated twice after washing with 1% w/v Span20 Dedydol LS9 resulted in less toxicity on germination and growth of tomato rice and green bean compared with diesel washing solution and fresh washing solution Diesel contaminated soil washing with mixed surfactant is an interesting alternative as an
·Under the conditions of 19 °C water/soil mL/g ratio of 50 1 washing time of 30 min and times of the corresponding CMC SDS presents the best remediation efficiency for diesel contaminated soil followed by SDBS and nonionic surfactants present the worst Huang and Chen 2016 It can be found that oil aged soil is more
the soil phase to the aqueous 15 Therefore the utili zation of a surfactant as a soil washing agent appears to constitute a promising strategy forex situ or in situ remedia tion This surfactant associated soil washing procedure can remediate contaminated soils mainly based on two mecha nisms 1 dissolution and solubilization of
·Surfactant enhanced soil washing has been used for remediation of organic pollutants for an extended period but its effectiveness and wide application was limited by the high concentration of
·The efficiency of conventional soil washing performance was enhanced by 12 25% through the incorporation of air bubbles into the low concentration surfactant soil washing system showing that the model could efficiently be used to predict diesel removal efficiency
Surfactant Enhanced Soil Washing Surfactants which reduce water s surface tension and enhance its wetting ability Sorbent Based Soil Washing Sorbents such as activated carbon or zeolites can be combined with contaminated soil to adsorb contaminants Following this the sorbents are separated from the soil along with the attached
·The efficiency of surfactant enhanced soil washing combined with adsorption for PAHs removal from a real contaminated soil and the feasibility of surfactant recycling were investigated in this study A synthesized magnetic granular activated carbon MGAC composite was used as the adsorbent and Tween 80 was the surfactant employed in this
·Research highlights Six operative parameters are tested for their effects on PAH removal effectiveness in surfactant enhanced soil washing Stirring speed washing time surfactant concentration and liquid/solid ratio show significant effect on removal while temperature and on and off mode do not A new parameter solubilization percentage is
·1 Introduction Removal of hazardous species from soils is an environmental priority in order to avoid the further magnification of the problem with the later pollution of water reservoirs [1] [2] [3] Electrochemical technologies tailored to reach this target are gaining special attention in the recent years [4] [5] [6] Among them the combination of surfactant aided soil
·Oil sludge washing OSW with surfactants and co solvents is used to recover the oil and this process leaves some residuals sediments and surfactant solution Currently there are no data on the ecotoxicological effects of these OSW residuals from different sludges This study evaluated the toxicity of OSW residuals from washing four types of oil sludges with
·Deshpande et al 1999 studied surfactant foaming and relate foaming stability and formation to surfactant effectiveness in soil washing Heavy formation of foams indicates good detergency which shows surfactants effectiveness in separating oily materials from soil However the formation of large amounts of foam makes handling the surfactant
·The combination of surfactant enhanced soil washing and degradation of nitrobenzene NB in effluent with persulfate was investigated to remediate NB contaminated soil Aqueous solution of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate SDBS mmol L 1 was used at a given mass ratio of solution to soil 20 1 to extract NB contaminated soil mg kg 1
·As the energy demand increases there is a significant expansion and utilization of oil resources resulting in the inevitable occurrence of environmental pollution Oil has been identified as a prevalent soil contaminant posing substantial risks to the soil ecosystems The remediation of soil contaminated with oil is a formidable undertaking Increasing evidence
·Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Combination of surfactant enhanced soil washing and electro Fenton process for the treatment of soils contaminated by petroleum hydrocarbons " by D Huguenot et al
In this study we report the synthesis of an anionic surfactant 5 3 4 5 tris hexyloxy benzyloxy isophthalic acid disodium salt AS 5 and its application to wash off a contaminated soil with total petroleum hydrocarbons TPH The synthesis of the anionic surfactant was achieved in five steps with a 56% overall yield AS 5 was characterized by 1H
· IntroductionWashing is a dynamic physical process used to treat contaminated soil that involves transfer of the contaminant into a liquid stream [1] Techniques involving washing have been continually enhanced and successfully applied for soil remediation worldwide [2] [3] [4] [5] Advances in the equipment needed for in situ remediation and
Four surfactants SDBS SHO AEO and NP 10 were selected in this study to carry out the cleaning test for the aged petroleum contaminated soil The study was focused on the compatibility between surfactants and petroleum components Based on the mechanism of molecular alignment regulation of surfactants it was designed to compound the surfactants
·Surfactant enhanced soil washing has become a very important option for the remediation of soils contaminated with a variety of compounds and elements petroleum hydrocarbons pesticides
The soil washing technique to remove organic contaminants is a common method of remediation and different chelating agents and inorganic and organic surfactants have been used with diverse effects and mechanisms because their efficiency depends on the washing conditions type of agent concentration pH contact time and the solid liquid
·The recovery process was a combination of groundwater recirculation at a rate of approximately gallons per minute liters per minute soil washing via LNAPL mobilization and collection of LNAPL via a hydrophobic LNAPL skimmer
·The efficiency of PHE removal from contaminated soil by a surfactant TW80 was evaluated in the range of 10 30 g/L with a various ratios of liquid to soil 10 30 v/w L/S during the soil washing process The surfactant solution containing M NaCl was added to the contaminated soil samples to maintain constant ionic resistance