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·In their work the thermal characteristics flow field and temperature field in a shaft calciner were simulated Xiao et al 2016b developed a 3D mathematical model to consider petroleum coke
Xiao et al 2016b developed a 3D mathematical model to consider petroleum coke pyrolysis and investigated the distribution characteristics of temperature species and velocity fields in a shaft
·This article presents a one dimensional mathematical model to simulate the lime burning process in normal shaft kilns The model comprises ordinary differential equations derived from the principal conservations of mass and energy A shrinking core approach is employed to describe the mechanisms and to calculate the decomposition rate of limestone particles The
·A real time mathematical model for the two dimensional temperature field of petroleum coke calcination in vertical shaft calciner was developed based on computational fluid dynamics In the modeling process the petroleum coke discharging process was described by the solid viscous flow the dynamic heat flux boundary condition was adopted to specify the heat
Rotary kilns have been used successfully for many years to produce calcined coke for the aluminium industry and they offer a high level of automation performance and flexibility Shaft calciners make a high bulk density coarse particle size product and several papers have been published recently highlighting these benefits This paper presents a comparison of the merits
·A synergy model of material and energy flow analysis for the calcination process of green petroleum coke in rotary kiln Peng Li Baokuan Li Zhongqiu Liu Yang Yu steelmaking route is discussed Preheating of scrap using vertical and horizontal shafts that have been commercially successful Expand 70 Save Energy and exergy assessments
·Calcined petroleum coke is used for the production of carbon anodes in the Hall Hroult aluminum smelting process due to a combination of low impurity levels ready availability and relatively
·A one dimensional mathematical model was developed for the simulation of petroleum coke calcination in rotary kilns The model is comprised of 14 ordinary differential equations derived from mass
·1 EVALUATION AND ANALYSIS OF EXERGOECONOMIC PERFORMANCE FOR THE CALCINATION PROCESS OF GREEN PETROLEUM COKE IN VERTICAL SHAFT KILN Peng LIa b c Baokuan LIa b Zhongqiu LIUa Wenjie RONGa
·The aim of this work was to establish a mathematical model for the analysis of calcining process of petroleum coke in a 24 pot calciner via computational fluid dynamics CFD numerical simulation method The model can be divided into two main parts 1 heterogeneous reacting flow of petroleum coke calcination in the pot was simulated using a two fluid model
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·Petroleum Coke Anodes Shaft Calcining Sulphur Desulfurization 1 Introduction Thermal desulfurization TDS of petroleum coke is a well studied phenomenon and a recent paper discussed the differences between TDS in a rotary kiln and a shaft calciner [1] The heat up rate in a rotary kiln calciner is much higher 50 o
The process of calcining coke in a rotary kiln is always associated with both inevitable and controlled coke losses Inevitable losses occur due to both demoisturization and devolatilization such losses are a function of the properties of a coke source Controlled losses are a function of the following calcination parameters the condition of the exhaust gas duct system and
·Coke undergoes slow movement through shafts with residence times spanning 24 48 hours Modern shaft calciners have automated systems for feed discharge and even waste heat recovery
·the shafts In a rotary kiln the coke is tumbled to improve heat transfer and consistency of calcination and this reduces the Petroleum coke is a by product from crude oil refineries but
PDF On Jan 1 2014 Aliasghar Rohani and others published Calcinations of Petroleum coke Find read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Calcinations of coke are usually d
·Semantic Scholar extracted view of "Modeling and simulation of petroleum coke calcination in rotary kilns" by M Martins et al Aimed at a rotary lime kiln with five channel burner numerical simulation of coal and natural gas co combustion was carried out to predict the velocity field and the temperature field A real time mathematical
·Raw Petroleum Coke RPC received from the Refinery is sized and fed into a Kiln which may be rotary or Vertical shaft kiln The coke gradually moves towards the lower end of the kiln and during its movement down the Kiln all moisture and volatile matters present in the RPC are driven off It is a exothermic process with the burning of
·Common calcining methods utilize a rotary kiln a shaft furnace or a rotary hearth furnace Each furnace type uses a different method for heating the coke up to the calcining temperature which typically ranges from 1150° to 1400 °C This paper will concentrate on the rotary hearth furnace and its use for petroleum coke calcining
·Rain Carbon is a global producer of calcined petroleum coke CPC and operates its largest coke calciner at Visakhapatnam Vizag in India GPC is fed to one end of the kiln and discharged from the other end at a temperature of 1250 1350 °C Moisture in the GPC is driven off first followed by volatile matter VM which is
·At present the petroleum coke is mainly calcined by vertical shaft furnace or rotary kiln to meet the requirement of prebaked anode used for Aluminum reduction in China
Calcined petroleum coke is used for the production of carbon anodes in the Hall Hroult aluminum smelting process due to a combination of low impurity levels ready availability and relatively low cost This article provides a review of the history and use of calcined petroleum coke for anode production and describes the different calcining technologies used by the industry The article
·is combusted the coke de sulfurized and the carbon oxidized in the temperature range from 1250 to 1400°C in the fuel combustion and calcined coke zone All zones are simulated as continuous stirred tank reactors Moisture Release Rate The water in the pores of the coke is heated by the counter flow of the flue gases in the kiln and
·Calcining Rotary hearth Petroleum coke Calcining Processes Petroleum coke is commonly produced from the residual material in the cracking and distillation processes in oil reļ¬neries This residual material is further heated and devo latilized in furnaces to produce calcined coke The calcined coke has a variety of uses the most common being
Shaft kiln is a vertical rotary kiln Shaft kiln is not widely used but it has many advantages such as energy conservation heat preservation good sealing and so on The mixed kiln can use block coal such as lump coal coke and petroleum coke; the gas kiln can use high calorific value fuel such as natural gas coke oven gas petroleum
·The paper provides a brief description of the technological process and design of the rotary kilns for petroleum coke KEP 1 and KEP 2 calcination as well as specifies the lining requirements for some parts of such kilns The lining bricklaying specifics and main techniques with respect to rotary kilns including foreign designs are demonstrated A feasible lining