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·Goetz is a businessperson from Belgium who operates the African Gold Refinery AGR in Uganda as well as companies in the UAE that receive illicit gold from mines in regions of DRC that are controlled by armed groups including the Mai Mai Yakutumba and Raia Mutomboki that are involved in destabilizing activities in South Kivu DRC Goetz s
·its biggest tantalum mine in 2008 Since 2011 the DRC and Rwanda have stepped into the breach According to official US data the DRC Rwanda and Brazil together accounted for 77% of the global output of tantalum in 2020 The DRC pro vided nearly 40% of that total with Rwanda accounting 15% of global Mineral sovereignty and the
·The fighting has ramped up tensions between the DRC and neighboring Rwanda some of which linger from the 1994 genocide in Rwanda where ethnic Hutus killed roughly 800 000 Tutsis and moderate
·Rwanda s mining sector with revenue officially listed at US$412 million annually is the country s second biggest export earner and one of the key industries it has claimed as proof of a diversified economic boom IMPACT which concluded the illicit gold trade in the DRC and Rwanda is booming Illicit exporters are operating without
·Rwanda a small landlocked country in East Africa is not usually known for its mineral wealth However according to a recent report by the Rwanda Mines Gas and Petroleum Board RMB the nation has an estimated $150 billion worth of mineral reserves that can be exploited with modern technology and techniques
·Meanwhile the DRC exports peaked in 2020 at 2 466 tons Over the past decade both countries swapped seats as the world s top coltan exporter but the DRC exported the most coltan overall 17 330 tons against 15 374 tons for Rwanda Coltan DRC s Export vs Rwanda s Export The previous figures do not account for smuggled coltan
·In 2018 and 2019 average prices were USD /kg in DRC and USD 36/kg in Rwanda Depending on the percentage of tantalum concentrate in coltan the ore was trading in the DRC between 35 and USD/kg in 2021 while in Rwanda the price was between 52 and 65 USD/lb kg in the same year
·During the Second Congo War which raged from 1998 to 2003 Rwanda and Uganda both profited handsomely from the illegal mining of gold tin coltan diamonds and tungsten that lie just across the border in eastern Congo more than 1 500 miles and an entire time zone away from the capital of Kinshasa After Tshisekedi s contested election
·A Congolese mining belt running along its borders with Uganda and Rwanda holds vast amounts of gold and some of the world s largest deposits of coltan an ore mined by hand that is key for
·The expansion in the number of gold refineries in countries like Uganda Rwanda and Kenya are proof of the long term impact that DRC gold is having on the infrastructure of these economies It should be kept in mind that during a period of relative peace in the 1980s the eastern towns and communities of the DRC were dependent upon imports of
·mainly to Uganda Rwanda and Burundi From these transit countries gold is mainly Non state armed groups in the DRC and CAR finance their activities by controlling some gold mining sites and smuggling routes as well as using extortion through illegal taxation 5 al high and predictable value easy to smuggle can be used as a currency or
·According to the DRC Mining Cadastre Portal and a report written by an advisory group for the company Alphamin Bisie is looking for tin gold copper coltan zinc lead and silver in the forests
·All told the evidence suggests that the DRC s eastern neighbors—especially regional rivals Uganda and Rwanda—want exclusive access to mining operations in the Kivus This in turn makes
·The report notes that Primera Gold has obtained a de facto monopoly on exports of artisanal from DRC even as Minister of Mines Antoinette N Samba Kalambayi allegedly rejected the deal but caved under pressure from President Felix Tshisekedi It also calls for more transparency from AuricHub the Abu Dhabi based refinery that refines
The Kibali gold mine is owned by Kibali Goldmines which is a joint venture between Barrick Gold Corporation 45 percent AngloGold Ashanti 45 percent and Socit Minière de Kilo Moto SOKIMO 10 percent which represents the interest of the DRC government
·Resource rich nations such as the Democratic Republic of Congo DRC and Rwanda—which produce minerals ranging from coltan cobalt gold tungsten and tantalum to tin 3TG —hold tremendous importance in the global supply chains The DRC produces 70% of global cobalt production while its neighbor Rwanda generates around 30% of Tantalum
·Kinshasa Democratic Republic of Congo The Barrick Gold operated Kibali mine in the DRC produced 191 612 ounces of gold 1 in the first quarter of 2021 keeping it on plan and on track to achieve its full year target Barrick president and chief executive Mark Bristow told a media briefing here The mine s underground operation again drove production and
·At a meeting of investors in 2019 Simon Tuma Waku then the president of the Chamber of Mines in Congo used the language of a gold rush Cobalt—it makes you dream
·The Democratic Republic of the Congo has accused Rwanda of carrying out a drone attack that damaged a civilian aircraft at the airport in the strategic eastern city of Goma the capital of North
·A notable region outside Mobutu s control was a secessionist communist state in eastern DRC bordering Rwanda where the Chinese government supported a man named Fluctuations in DRC mine production Fig 1 a become visible in association with riots 1957 preceding independence during the Congo Crisis 1963 and the dispute with Union
·Tenke Fungurume copper and cobalt mine The country is home to 70 per cent of the world s reserves of cobalt a key component in batteries Photo Reuters/Staff How does cobalt mining impact the environment and society CP The DRC has around million metric tonnes of cobalt reserves Minerals such as cobalt and copper are critical to the
·In 2023 alone Rwanda exported 2 070 tonnes of coltan surpassing the Democratic Republic of Congo s DRC export volume of 1 918 tonnes Despite Rwanda s recurrent dominance in recent years the DRC remains the primary supplier of coltan with cumulative export figures of 17 330 tonnes compared to Rwanda s 15 374 tonnes over the
·Canada s Barrick Gold Corp has discovered geological extensions at its Kibali gold mining joint venture in Democratic Republic of Congo that will prolong the life of the mine to 2040 Chief
·Conflict gold provides the largest source of revenue to armed actors in eastern DRC including armed groups that profit through illegal taxation raiding of mines and collaboration with smugglers Goetz whose network spans across Uganda the UAE and Belgium was convicted in 2020 in Belgium for money laundering and fraud in connection with
·International mining companies attracted by high grade and low cost mines are increasingly attracted to the DRC s copper belt in the southern part of the country DRC s gold mining sector is also witnessing renewed interest from mining companies In 2021 the production of mining resources increased from 10 000 tons to nearly 1 million
·Over the past two years Rwanda s gold exports jumped 900 percent and Uganda s nearly by 100 000 percent according to data collected by the Enough Project a Washington based research and advocacy group Neighboring Burundi and Tanzania appear to show the same pattern Enough said in a recent report Cleaning Congo s gold
1 ·DRC Inside Kinshasa s military operation to decapitate FDLR The Congolese army has launched an operation due to last at least six months to neutralise the leaders of the Forces Dmocratiques de Libration du Rwanda armed group which is at the forefront of the fight against M23 rebels in eastern DRC
·Gold diamonds cobalt and zinc are among them Resources Institute the DRC has lost % of its tree cover since 2000 One of the major causes of deforestation in the DRC is mining
