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Iron tailings are the largest component of solid waste in China and currently face problems such as low comprehensive utilization rate and low added value of products Due to the significant differences in the characteristics of tailings from different types of mines and the varying requirements for raw materials in different application fields it is necessary to summarize the
·The waste created during the beneficiation and extraction of valuable components from iron ore is referred to as iron tailings In 2020 China s iron tailings emissions reached approximately 839 million tons resulting in the occupation of land resources and significant damage to the natural environment [1] [2] Moreover as China s urban
·The beneficiation of low grade iron ores is a key research and development topic in the mineral processing industry The gradual exhaustion of high grade iron ore reserves and rising consumer iron and steel demand globally necessitate efficient low quality iron ore beneficiation to meet steelmaking quality requirements This comprehensive review explores
·tailings facilities and their consequence of failure While not exhaustive it illustrates the enormous volume of tailings that need to be safely managed In 2001 Davies reviewed tailings facility failures up to that time and observed that all were predictable in hindsight and could have been prevented during the design and/or operational phase
·This process is well known with respect to mine tailings and low grade ores because mine tailings contain various microorganisms that use atmospheric oxygen to oxidize and solubilize sulfides and iron containing ores which leads to the extraction of metals from the solid matrix This also leads to polluted effluent called acid mine drainage
·Tailings as the wastes produced in the process of mining and mineral processing present one of the most significant environmental challenges to sustainable mine rehabilitation [1] [2] Iron tailings have become one of the most important solid wastes in the world due to iron ore beneficiation with an annual production of 140 million tons worldwide [3] [4]
·Upgrading tailings into a pyrite concentrate allows for valuable metals recovery through a combination of long proven and modern technologies Typically tailings comprise a liquid slurry composed of fine mineral particles About 20 40% of the total iron ore mined ends up in tailings dams which adds up to approximately billion tons
·The difference of physicochemical properties among minerals in Baotou rare earth tailings is not significant which leads to a great difficulty in separation of minerals In this article the process of magnetizing roast and low intensity magnetic separation was used to recover iron Effect of calcination temperature holding time and carbon/oxygen ratio on
·LI C SUN H BAI J et al Innovative methodology for comprehensive utilization of iron ore tailings Part 1 The recovery of iron from iron ore tailings using magnetic separation after magnetizing roasting[J] Journal of Hazardous Materials 2010 174 1 71 77 [18]
Iron tailings are one kind of the largest existing solid wastes in China and their stockpile is still growing rapidly On the one hand the pile of iron tailings not only occupies a large amount of land resources but also has different degrees of environmental pollution and safety hazards; on the other hand iron tailings are also a kind of valuable resources and their reasonable
·Study on recycling and leaching valuable elements from Bayan Obo tailings Bo Zhang 1 2 Xiangxin Xue 1 2 Xiaowei Huang 1 Iron concentrate with a grade of % and a recovery rate of % is obtained The leaching results show that the leaching rates of niobium and scandium could achieve % and % respectively
6 ·Iron tailings IT are by products of iron ore mining which have the characteristics of high stockpile and low cost Recycling IT as alternatives for high quality quartz sand QS in ultrahigh performance mortar UHPM is an environmentally friendly and sustainable approach However the addition of IT changes the continuity of the material
·The literature shows the potential use of iron ore tailings as a replacement of natural fine aggregates As natural sand reserves are depleting day by day there is a need for substitution for
·Effect of Adding Amount of Ca OH 2 on Leaching Rates of Valuable Elements This experiment explored variation trends of objective elements leaching rates as the adding amount of Ca OH 2 increases It can be known from Fig 3 that a small amount of Ca OH 2 could play roles of decomposer activator When the weight percentage of Ca OH 2 to tailings
·Periyasamy and Mukhopadhyay 2019 exploited hydrocyclone to separate Indian iron tailings the iron content grew from to % and the solid recovery rate reached 32% da utilized
·The chemical phase analysis of iron Table 1 shows that Liu Bailong et al / Rare Metal Materials and Engineering 2013 42 9 1805 1809 1806 Table 1 Chemical phase analysis of iron in cyanide tailings Phase name Content/% Fraction/% Fe in magnetite ore Fe in limonite ore Fe in carbonate ore Fe in silicate ore 0
·At present comprehensive utilization pathways of iron tailings include recovery of valuable components Zhai et al 2020 production of concrete fillers and ceramsite etc Li et al 2020 a Although these technologies could reuse iron tailings to a certain extent issues such as land occupation environmental pollution and ecological risks still exist
·Although lead is primarily used as a valuable resource in our daily lives unpredictable natural changes such as mineral degradation can lead to oxidation of metallic minerals or changes in environmental pH which can result in the introduction of lead into groundwater environments in the form of ions Iron tailings are abundant and
·A novel process for recovering iron niobium and scandium from Bayan Obo tailings has been developed In this paper the treatment of Bayan Obo tailings by Ca OH 2 coal roasting and sulfuric acid leaching process was investigated In the Ca OH 2 coal roasting process niobium bearing minerals are converted to CaTiO3 structure of
·Therefore in future iron ore tailings might be valuable resource Production of iron ore tailings is shown in Table Accumulation of mine waste takes place in each process of mining Topsoil overburden waste rock tailings and processed leftover all come under the category of mine waste
·Magnetic iron concentrate MIC and nonmagnetic tailings NT are obtained from magnetization roasting of iron tailings IT MIC containing Pb adversely affects blast furnace ironmaking while Cu in NT poses leaching risks This study utilizes fast pyrolysis suspension magnetization roasting to recover iron from IT The enrichment of
·Second it allows valuable water to be recovered and for the risks associated with storing wet tailings to be reduced And third valuable metals that were in the past difficult to liberate can often be recovered with newer more efficient technologies Agera receives the sand produced from the treatment of tailings at Vale s iron ore
·Tailings recycling refers to recovering valuable materials from mine tailings which are the by products generated during the extraction of minerals from ore Research has found that iron tailings from a certain mine can partially replace ordinary clay to develop building bricks The sintering Bricks are much stronger and harder than
·Most of the research work on the extraction of iron has stayed at the laboratory stage This is because the Fe content in the tailings is limited and the harmful elements such as S As Pb Zn in the copper slag will also affect the value of iron products Fazio et al 2001 Xin et al 2016 Wang et al 2020a
·Iron ore tailings IOT a byproduct of iron ore beneficiation represent a significant environmental challenge due to their vast quantities and potential for heavy metal leaching A novel approach to this issue involves converting IOT into valuable soil conditioners by integrating them with biochar as demonstrated in a recent study focused on
·For example a green selective enrichment and separation process for the recovery of copper and iron valuable components from Daye copper converter slag Wang Y Chang Q 1999 The present conditions of China s iron tailings resource and the art of state and effort direction of its utilization Metal Mine Chinese 271 1 1 6