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·Shamsi et al [] studied the effect of copper slag particle size on the flotation effect the highest copper recovery efficiency of %was achieved when the grinding time was 80 min and the grinding size was 48 μm [] Sibanda et al [] controlled the size of copper slag and flotation reagents to improve copper recovery by 16% when the particle size of copper slag
·Pyrite depression in the flotation of copper ores is difficult due to the activation of Cu2 ions on pyrite surface In this study the radical chain reaction involving the redox cycling of Cu I/II induced by sodium metabisulphite MBS was exploited to selectively depress the flotation of copper activated pyrite at pH Electrochemical measurements revealed that the
·The copper concentrate obtained from the flotation of tailings [30] was used as feed sample in this achieve an excellent copper dissolution from the concentrate of flotation tailings which consist of chalcopyrite as the major copper component high‒pressure leaching HPL was conducted using an autoclave under a variety of sulfuric acid
·The present work investigates a comparative study between mechanical and ImhoflotTM cells on a mini pilot scale and the applicability of one self aspirated H 16 cell hybrid ImhoflotTM cell on an industrial scale on site The VM 04 cell vertical feed to the separator vessel with 400 mm diameter was fabricated developed and examined The copper flotation
·The experimental copper and iron recovery results for the combinations delivered by BBD are shown in Table 7 The maximum copper recoveries for Case 1 and Case 2 were ± and % ± respectively 2022 "Response Surface Methodology for Copper Flotation Optimization in Saline Systems" Minerals 12 no 9 1131 https //
·Flotation and hydrometallurgical processes are mainly used for the recovery of copper cobalt zinc and other metals in copper slag the main component iron in copper slag cannot be effectively recovered Therefore the fire modification process is usually used to convert the iron in the copper slag into magnetite or elemental iron with
·An innovative technology for direct reduction magnetic separation with the addition of Na 2 CO 3 and CaO was studied to upgrade copper slag assaying % Fe total and % Cu It is difficult to recover iron and copper from the slag by direct reduction since the iron mainly occurs in fayalite and the copper exists in copper sulfide
·Thionocarbamates are the group of collectors that are mostly used for flotation of sulphide copper minerals alone or in combination with xanthates depending on a mineralogical composition of the ore In this paper the results of the study of application of thionocarbamates in copper slag flotation are presented Chemical analysis of smelter slag sample obtained from
·The flotation process is a separation technique primarily used in mineral processing for the recovery of minerals Wills and Finch 2016 that also finds application in other industrial processes such as wastewater treatment and paper recycling Saththasivam et al 2016 Vashisth et al 2011 Separation of mineral particles by flotation takes advantage of the
Chalcopyrite also known as copper pyrites and similar sulfide ores are the commonest ores of copper The ores typically contain low percentages of copper and have to be concentrated before refining via froth flotation Figure 1 Chalcopyrite extracted from Zacatecas Mexico from Rob Lavinsky under a license
·Flotation is a common mineral processing method used to upgrade copper sulfide ores; in this method copper sulfide mineral particles are concentrated in froth and associated gangue minerals are separated as tailings However a significant amount of copper is lost into tailings during the processing; therefore tailings can be considered secondary resources or
·Barker G J A R Gerson and J F Menuge 2014 The impact of iron sulfide on lead recovery at the giant Navan Zn pb orebody Ireland and D J Bradshaw 2013 The influence of textural variation and gangue mineralogy on recovery of copper by flotation from porphyry ore a review pp 279 91 AusIMM Brisbane Australia
·A Chilean copper ore sample that contained chalcocite bornite and chalcopyrite was used in the rougher flotation tests The mineral composition of the samples that was analyzed using a Mineral Liberation Analyser MLA 650 FEI is shown in Table 2 Table copper grade was % and the sample contained bornite chalcopyrite and chalcocite as copper
·Semantic Scholar extracted view of "A review of the fundamental studies of the copper activation mechanisms for selective flotation of the sulfide minerals sphalerite and pyrite " by A Chandra et al Flotation Characteristics of Amphibole Type Oxidized Iron Ore via Reverse Anionic Flotation Mingzhu Huangfu Yiming Hu 4 authors Guixiong Peng
A critical temperature of 10°C has been established by Manouchehri et al for the collectorless flotation of copper activated sphalerite Below this temperature Work by Cooke et al on iron ore flotation showed that at pH 6 haematite recovery improves with temperature while calcium activated quartz recovery drops Moreover out of fatty
·It has been known that the power ultrasound is used as a pretreatment and rarely applied as a simultaneous method to improve grade and recovery during froth flotation processes This work aimed at investigating the impact of simultaneously used ultrasonic waves under variant operating configurations on the flotation of representative porphyry copper ore during rougher
·Monitoring of ferrous iron ferric iron and copper extraction in leach solutions gave helpful results to understand the behaviour of iron cations during chemical and bacterial leaching processes The effects of ferrous and ferric iron as well as redox potential on copper and iron extraction from the copper flotation concentrate of Sarcheshmeh Kerman Iran were
·To effectively depress pyrite in copper flotation a conventional approach is to substitute forged steel grinding media with high chromium HiCr steel grinding media to mainly originate from the oxidation of grinding media and used to quantify the iron contamination which exacerbates copper flotation as iron hydroxides Fe OH 2 3
·The figure shows that among the sulphides chalcocite Cu 2 S flotation starts at the lowest redox potential and pyrite flotation starts at the highest redox potential while the onset flotation of the copper‑iron sulphides bornite Cu 5 FeS 4 and chalcopyrite CuFeS 2 fall in between These differences are related to the electrochemical
·Froth flotation of high iron marmatite particles activated by ammoniacal copper II solution has been studied in this work This study was performed on single marmatite mineral of 76 125 μm in size and 20% iron content by using micro flotation The results have shown that ammoniacal copper II solution effectively activated high iron marmatite particles in the
·Cu2 d Fe 3 ions on e 4otation of copper oxide e 4otationswithspHvaluesddi;erent amountofNa 2S CuSO 4 dFeCl 3 wereconducted Table 1 nofeRuolandacoppersmeltingslag Cu Fe S Zn Pb O 2 Al 2O 3 O O Others 14 8 Table 2 Chemical n of copper s in w s Copper sul<de Copper
·After carrying out a froth flotation separation the products are as shown in Table 1 Using this data calculate a Ratio of concentration b % Metal Recovery c % Metal Loss d % Weight Recovery or % Yield e Enrichment Ratio Table 1 Grade/recovery performance of a hypothetical copper ore flotation process
·The flotation of copper nickel iron and cobalt ions with PPKO into SDS has been investigated Analytes extractions were shown to be achieved with PPKO due to the hydrophobic complex compound formation The sensitivity metrological characteristics ecological safety simplicity and convenience of the suggested procedure are competitive with
·There are few studies on the simultaneous recovery of copper and iron The flotation methods used to extract resources from copper slag cool the slag and thus waste the heat that it contains [8 9 18] On this basis the present work devised a process in which copper slag was reduced whilst smelting copper containing wear resistant cast iron
·Many copper flotation plants around the world and particularly those in the Americas have enough gold in the ore to ensure that special attention is given to maximize the recovery of gold into the copper concentrate Differential flotation of the iron sulfides Poling and Beattie 1984 pyrite pyrrhotite and arsenopyrite is a unique
·Froth Flotation Handbook The copper concentrate from a copper lead zinc flotation circuit For example ores containing the sulphide minerals of lead zinc and iron can be treated to yield three successive concentrates wherein each class of minerals is recovered separately more or less uncontaminated by the others