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·A high calcium fly ash FH 23% total CaO 5% free CaO with high SO 3 content % was studied as additive in mortar replacing part of the volume either of Portland cement or aggregate The development of the strength porosity bound water and calcium hydroxide content was this fly ash replaces aggregate significantly higher
·This study presents the experimental results of fresh and hardened properties of concrete incorporating high volume fly ash HVFA Two kinds of low calcium fly ash with loss on ignition LOI of 5% and 8% were used as replacement for cement and/or fine aggregate of 0% control 20% 40% 50% 60% and 80% by weight of the total cementitious materials The
·This study aimed to comprehensively investigate the properties of a binder based on high calcium fly ash and silica fume with a complex additive consisting of calcium nitrate and magnesium chloride The strength characteristics the characteristics of the hydration process and the phase composition of the hydration products of the binder were investigated
·This paper deals with the behavior of a geopolymer concrete beam GCB under shear load using high calcium content fly ash FA The effect of the marine environment on the shear strength of GCB was considered by curing the specimen in a sea splashing zone for 28 days Destructive and non destructive tests were carried out to determine the properties of
·Low calcium FA and high calcium HCFA fly ash and granulated blast furnace slag GBFS are the most widely known standardized and used SCMs in the composition of cement and concrete In the last 4 years scientific work has focused on improving binder properties long setting time low early strength etc containing large quantities
·The results showed that the high calcium fly ash geopolymer binder could be used to produce pervious concrete with satisfactory mechanical properties The relationships of the density void content compressive strength density and compressive strength void content of the PGCs were derived and found to be similar to those of conventional
·High calcium fly ash FA from Mae Moh power plant in northern Thailand was used as a starting material Sodium hydroxide and sodium silicate were used as alkaline activator solutions AAS
·Some fly ashes are used in the concrete industry but some are deemed unsuitable owing to their chemical compositions This study investigated the use of such a high calcium fly ash containing large amounts of anhydrite free lime and calcite to produce room temperature acid base cements by activation with phosphate sources
·It can be seen from the SP quantities in Table 3 that the inclusion of fly ash allowed the reduction of SP quantity to achieve similar workability Fig 1 shows the relationship between FA replacement ratio and air entraining admixture Air entraining admixture demand increases linearly with increasing FA ratio and it is a common phenomenon when cellular
·Fly ash is a waste product that results from ignition processes and is mostly designed for the construction of roads blocks and cement Fly ash waste has a high concentration of silica and
·In this paper we propose a novel mix design methodology for alkali activated high calcium fly ash concrete AAHFAC in a rational approach It should be noted that the method is easy to use because it is based on the ACI 93 [] with some parametric studies are composed of different NaOH concentrations alkaline activator solution
·Thus the proposed method can be used to determine mix designs for high calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete in the range 25 45 MPa at 28 days In addition the design equations developed using
·As a mineral additive either directly in the concrete or as a main constituent of cement high calcium fly ash can be used [3] [4] High calcium fly ash is generated in the process of brown coal combustion in a conventional boiler It can be treated as a material with characteristics of hydraulic pozolanic activeness [3]
·AbstractIn this paper setting time strength and bond of high calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete were investigated The high calcium fly ash was from Mae Moh power plant in northern Thailand Both sodium silicate solution and sodium hydroxide solution
·Fineness Dry and wet sieving methods are commonly used in the measurement of fineness of fly ashes ASTM designation C311 77 recommends determining the amount of the sample retained when wet sieved on a 45 μm sieve in accordance with ASTM method C 430 except that a representative sample of the fly ash of natural pozzolan is substituted for
·To assess the CO 2 absorption of fly ash blended concrete structures a carbonation model that can accurately predict the carbonation depth of concrete is required The existing carbonation depth prediction equation derived by conducting a regression analysis on the existing carbonate on experiment results that consists of variables such as water cement ratio
·The results showed that the high calcium fly ash geopolymer binder could be used to produce pervious concrete with satisfactory mechanical properties The relationships of the density void content compressive strength density and compressive strength void content of the PGCs were derived and found to be similar to those of conventional
·In this experiment the mechanical and physical properties of high calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete for pervious concrete is studied The concrete comprises of lignite fly ash Three concentration of sodium hydroxide 10 15 and 20 Molar are used After the preparation of the concrete specimen the pervious geopolymer concrete was placed in
·Fly ash based geopolymer is expected to be used as a kind of novel green cement Fly ash based geopolymer can be used as a class of materials to adsorb and immobilize toxic or radioactive metals A novel way to upgrade the coarse part of a high calcium fly ash for reuse into cement systems Waste Manag 27 2007 pp 675 683 View PDF
·We tested fly ash geopolymer concrete containing recycled concrete aggregate RCA • RCA can be used as a coarse aggregate in high calcium fly ash geopolymer concrete • Relatively high compressive strengths of MPa were obtained • Durability of RCA geopolymer concretes were similar to normal limestone geopolymer concrete
·The history of magnesium oxysulfate MOS cement began with a patent granted in 1891 to Enricht for artificial stone or cement MOS cement is an air dried magnesia based material produced by the reaction of magnesium oxide magnesium sulfate and water [1] [2] [3] The system components of MgO MgSO 4 H 2 O are similar to those of magnesium
·The half cell potential test demonstrated that geopolymer concrete was more susceptible to corrosion than OPC concrete but its destruction time was times longer than that of OPC concrete In general fly ash geopolymers can be used as a more durable alternative to OPC concrete in severe environments
·This research utilizes the high calcium content in the fly ash to produce concrete with a commonly used method just add the water without any alkali activator and investigates how the water to
·Geopolymers can be synthesized using low calcium fly ash a by product of coal burning [1] Fly ash is a by product of coal combustion containing fine particles and the flue gases blown from the boiler Fly ash is often used to substitute ordinary Portland cement concrete [2] Concretes produced with fly ash is less permeable and more effective
·In Europe the use of high calcium fly ashes HCFA s blended directly into concrete is not defined by a specific regulative frame as in the case of siliceous fly ashes where there is the standard EN 450 1 2005 but there are definitions in European standards for cement 2007 EUROGYPSUM ECOBA VGB 2005 Therefore the only way of
·1 Introduction Geopolymer is a new generation eco friendly material which is considered as an alternative to cementitious materials [1] Geopolymers are formed through the chemical activation between aluminosilicate raw materials and high alkaline solutions which creates an inorganic binder that performs similar functions to cement [2] Concrete is the most